The main objective of the Center for Research on Immigrant Absorption is to contribute to Israel's ability to successfully integrate its more vulnerable new citizens into general society. Its focus is on two disadvantaged groups in particular, who experience considerable difficulties in the integration process: immigrants from the former Soviet Union (FSU), especially the southern regions, and immigrants from Ethiopia.

Many challenges to the long-term integration of these groups remain prominent on the public agenda. The Institute is committed to addressing these issues through an ongoing program of research, dedicated to improving the long-term integration of these immigrants into all areas of Israeli society.  Central foci are early childhood needs, children and youth at risk, education, and employment.  A major activity in this area is the Institute's role as consultant to the inter-ministerial forum on immigrant youth at risk.

The Institute makes a special effort to include immigrants as a special population within the national studies carried out by all its Research Divisions.  This provides critical comparative data on the well-being of immigrants and non-immigrants, which is central for program and policy development.  In addition, the Institute initiates special studies focusing on various immigrant groups.