Young adults leaving out-of-home care face an array of needs and challenges as they transition to adulthood. Their vulnerability stems from the loss of the comprehensive support provided within care settings, from limited preparation for independent living at age 18, and from the abruptness of the transition without the family support network and opportunities for trial and error available to many of their peers. This report examines policies and practices in Israel and internationally designed to support care leavers before and after they leave care. Its aim is to deepen understanding of their needs and contribute to improving the support available to them, so that they can successfully navigate the transition to adulthood and thrive.
The report describes arrangements for preparing young adults for the transition to adulthood while they are in out-of-home care, as well as guidance and support available after leaving care. It draws on a review of academic and grey literature, a mapping of available services and programs in Israel, interviews with professionals, and meetings with care leavers held as part of a lived experience advisory group. The findings point to gaps in continuity of support, in access to information and to rights and entitlements, in coordination among systems, and in the ongoing monitoring of care leavers’ circumstances. At the same time, the findings indicate developments in preparation and support practices. Based on the findings, the report proposes actions to strengthen preparation for the transition to adulthood, develop tailored services and support, and establish a comprehensive policy that will help young adults build stable and fulfilling lives after leaving care.
Citing suggestion (APA):
Ben Simon, B., Zausmer, T., & Arazi T. (2026). Care leavers from out-of-home care in Israel: Challenges and opportunities for change. RR-087-26. Myers-JDC-Brookdale Institute. (Hebrew)