The Arab Population Team was established in 2018 following many years of Myers-JDC-Brookdale Institute (MJB) contributions to the study of the Arab population in Israel, with the aim of initiating and leading studies in this field. The team focuses on evaluations of large-scale, long-term governmental plans pertaining to various groups in the Arab population, e.g., the Five-Year Socio-Economic Development Plan for the Bedouin Population in the Negev for the Years 2017-2021. Currently, the team is mainly engaged in an extensive research program related to the Five-Year Plan for the Reduction of Gaps in the Arab Population in Israel for the Years 2022-2026 ("Takadum"). The team's work contributes to improving the implementation processes of these plans and to formulating policy recommendations for further actions. In addition, the team integrates knowledge regarding diverse aspects of the Arab population accumulated by all research teams at MJB.